apoplexy
英 ['?p?pleks?]
美 ['?p?pl?ksi]
助記提示
1、apo- "off; 這里off取其引申義：進(jìn)入迷糊狀態(tài)，失掉(意識(shí))；off本來就具有這層引申義" + plex- + -y.
2、字面含義：因?yàn)閲?yán)重打擊(hit,strike)而失去意識(shí)，而進(jìn)入迷糊狀態(tài)，而不能活動(dòng)。由此，引申為：中風(fēng)。
3、注意與cataplexy對(duì)比。
中文詞源
apoplexy 中風(fēng)前綴apo-, 從，離開，此處表強(qiáng)調(diào)。詞根plex, 同pleg, 擊，打，見paraplegia, 癱瘓。
英文詞源
- apoplexy
- apoplexy: [14] The Greek verb apopléssein meant ‘incapacitate by means of a stroke’. It was formed from the prefix apo- ‘a(chǎn)way, off’ (here used as an intensive) and the verb pléssein ‘hit’ (source of English plectrum [17] and related to English complain, plangent, plankton, and plague). The derived noun, apoplēxíā, entered English via Latin and Old French.
=> complain, plague, plangent, plankton, plectrum - apoplexy (n.)
- late 14c., "sudden fit of paralysis and dizziness," from Old French apoplexie or directly from Late Latin apoplexia, from Greek apoplexia, from apoplessein "to strike down and incapacitate," from apo- "off" (see apo-), in this case probably an intensive prefix, + plessein "hit" (cognates: plague (n.), also with a root sense of "stricken"). The Latin translation, sideratio, means "disease caused by a constellation."
雙語例句
- 1. He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.
- 他關(guān)于階級(jí)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的書已經(jīng)激起了極大的憤怒。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The old man died of apoplexy.
- 這位老人因中風(fēng)死去.
來自辭典例句
- 3. He died from an apoplectic fit ( a stroke of apoplexy )
- 他死于中風(fēng).
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Master the definition, syndrome differentiation , treatment and other acumoxa therapies of Apoplexy.
- 掌握中風(fēng)的定義 、 辨證論治和針灸其它療法.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Objective To improve further the effects of treatment for pituitary adenoma apoplexy.
- 目的為了進(jìn)一步提高垂體腺瘤卒中的治療效果.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)