beat是什么意思

beat

英 [bi?t] 美 [bit]

vt. 打；打敗
vi. 打；打敗；拍打；有節(jié)奏地舒張與收縮
n. 拍子；敲擊；有規(guī)律的一連串敲打
adj. 筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的
n. (Beat)人名；(德)貝亞特

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【記】battle 打仗

中文詞源

beat 擊打

來自PIE *bhau, bhat, 擊，打。同bat, batter, butt.

英文詞源

beat: beat: [OE] Old English bēatan and the related Old Norse bauta may be traced back to a prehistoric Germanic *bautan. It has been conjectured that this could be connected with *fu-, the base of Latin confūtāre and refūtāre (source respectively of English confute [16] and refute [16]) and of Latin fustis ‘club’ (from which English gets fusty [14]).
=> beetle, confute, fusty, refute
beat (v.): Old English beatan "inflict blows on, thrash" (class VII strong verb; past tense beot, past participle beaten), from Proto-Germanic *bautan (cognates: Old Norse bauta, Old High German bozan "to beat"), from PIE root *bhau- "to strike" (see batter (v.)). Of the heart, c. 1200, from notion of it striking against the breast. Meaning "to overcome in a contest" is from 1610s (the source of the sense of "legally avoid, escape" in beat the charges, etc., attested from c. 1920 in underworld slang).

Past tense beat is from c. 1500, probably not from Old English but a shortening of Middle English beted. Dead-beat (originally "tired-out") preserves the old past participle. Meaning "strike cover to rouse or drive game" (c. 1400) is source of beat around the bush (1570s), the metaphoric sense of which has shifted from "make preliminary motions" to "avoid, evade." Command beat it "go away" first recorded 1906 (though "action of feet upon the ground" was a sense of Old English betan). To beat off "masturbate" is recorded by 1960s. For beat generation see beatnik.
beat (n.): c. 1300, "a beating, whipping; the beating of a drum," from beat (v.). As "throb of the heart" from 1755. Meaning "regular route travelled by someone" is attested from 1731, also "a track made by animals" (1736), from the sense of the "beat" of the feet on the ground (late Old English), or perhaps that in beat the bushes to flush game (c. 1400), or beat the bounds (1560s). Extended to journalism by 1875. Musical sense is by 1842, perhaps from the motion of the conductor and the notion of "beating the time":
It is usual, in beating the time of a piece of music, to mark or signalize the commencement of every measure by a downward movement or beat of the hand, or of any other article that may be used for the purpose .... ["Godfrey Weber's General Music Teacher," 1842]
Earlier in music it meant a sort of grace note:
BEAT, in music, a transient grace note, struck immediately before the note it is intended to ornament. The beat always lies half a note beneath its principal, and should be heard so closely upon it, that they may almost seem to be struck together. ["The British Encyclopedia," London, 1809]
beat (adj.): "defeated, overcome by effort," c. 1400, from past tense of beat (v.). Meaning "tired, exhausted," is by 1905, American English.

雙語例句

1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.: 總裁捶胸頓足，稱那是個錯誤的交易。

2. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.: 把糖摻入黃油然后攪拌至滑軟細(xì)膩。

3. In yesterday's games, Switzerland beat the United States two-one.: 在昨天的比賽中,瑞士隊(duì)以2比1戰(zhàn)勝了美國隊(duì).

4. He beat up on my brother's kid one time.: 他有一次毆打了我哥的孩子。

5. India while not racking up such an impressive score beat Japan 3-0.: 印度盡管沒有大勝，卻也以3比0擊敗了日本。

beat是什么意思

beat

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