buck

• n. （美）錢，元；雄鹿；紈绔子弟；年輕的印第安人或黑人
• n. (Buck)人名；(英、西)巴克；(法)比克；(德、瑞典、匈)布克

來自PIE *bhug, 公羊，同時指公鹿，公兔等其它雄性動物，后主要指雄鹿。美元義來自于美國西部大開發中鹿皮做為土著印地安人和歐洲殖民者間的貨幣媒介。

因在倫敦著名的Buck’s Club首次調制出而得名。

buck

buck: [OE] Old English had two related words which have coalesced into modern English buck: bucca ‘male goat’ and buc ‘male deer’. Both go back to a prehistoric Germanic stem *buk-, and beyond that probably to an Indo-European source. The 18th-century meaning ‘dashing fellow’ probably comes ultimately from the related Old Norse bokki, a friendly term for a male colleague, which was originally adopted in English in the 14th century meaning simply ‘fellow’. The colloquial American sense ‘dollar’ comes from an abbreviation of buckskin, which was used as a unit of trade with the Native Americans in Frontier days.
=> butcher

buck (n.1)

"male deer," c. 1300, earlier "male goat;" from Old English bucca "male goat," from Proto-Germanic *bukkon (cognates: Old Saxon buck, Middle Dutch boc, Dutch bok, Old High German boc, German Bock, Old Norse bokkr), perhaps from a PIE root *bhugo (cognates: Avestan buza "buck, goat," Armenian buc "lamb"), but some speculate that it is from a lost pre-Germanic language. Barnhart says Old English buc "male deer," listed in some sources, is a "ghost word or scribal error."

Meaning "dollar" is 1856, American English, perhaps an abbreviation of buckskin, a unit of trade among Indians and Europeans in frontier days, attested in this sense from 1748. Pass the buck is first recorded in the literal sense 1865, American English:

The 'buck' is any inanimate object, usually knife or pencil, which is thrown into a jack pot and temporarily taken by the winner of the pot. Whenever the deal reaches the holder of the 'buck', a new jack pot must be made. [J.W. Keller, "Draw Poker," 1887]

Perhaps originally especially a buck-handled knife. The figurative sense of "shift responsibility" is first recorded 1912. Buck private is recorded by 1870s, of uncertain signification.

buck (v.)

1848, apparently with a sense of "jump like a buck," from buck (n.1). Related: Bucked; bucking. Buck up "cheer up" is from 1844.

buck (n.2)

"sawhorse," 1817, American English, apparently from Dutch bok "trestle."

1. The owners don't want to overlook any opportunity to make a buck.

老板們不想錯過任何可以賺錢的機會。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He'd been a real hell-raiser as a young buck.

他年輕時是個十足的搗蛋鬼。

來自柯林斯例句

3. His life isn't ruled by looking for a fast buck.

他的生活沒有被一味想發大財的心態左右。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Buck up your ideas or you'll get more of the same treatment.

打起精神來，否則你會吃更多苦頭。

來自柯林斯例句

5. People are saying if we don't buck up we'll be in trouble.

人們說，如果我們再不積極行動起來，我們就會有麻煩。

來自柯林斯例句