caucus
英 ['k??k?s]
美 ['k?k?s]
- n. 干部會(huì)議；核心會(huì)議
- vi. 召開(kāi)干部會(huì)議；開(kāi)核心會(huì)議
助記提示
caucus：高閣事。高層內(nèi)閣的事——政黨高層會(huì)議。
中文詞源
caucus 政黨會(huì)議可能來(lái)自北美印第安土著語(yǔ)，義為長(zhǎng)者。
英文詞源
- caucus
- caucus: [18] Caucus ‘closed party meeting’ is believed to be of native American origin. Certainly its early usage was restricted to the USA (it did not reach British English until the 1870s, when it became something of a political buzzword for a time). In form and meaning it strongly resembles caucauasu, a word meaning ‘counsellor’ in the Algonquian languages of eastern Canada and the USA which was recorded in print by Captain John Smith (1580– 1631), an early English colonist in America.
- caucus (v.)
- 1850, from caucus (n.), but caucusing is attested from 1788.
- caucus (n.)
- "private meeting of party leaders," 1763, American English (New England), perhaps from an Algonquian word caucauasu "counselor, elder, adviser" in the dialect of Virginia, or from the Caucus Club of Boston, a 1760s social & political club whose name possibly derived from Modern Greek kaukos "drinking cup." Another old guess is caulker's (meeting) [Pickering, 1816], but OED finds this dismissable.
caucus: "This noun is used throughout the United States, as a cant term for those meetings, which are held by the different political parties, for the purpose of agreeing upon candidates for office, or concerting any measure, which they intend to carry at the subsequent public, or town meetings." [John Pickering, "A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words and Phrases Which Have Been Supposed to be Peculiar to the United States of America," Boston, 1816]
The word caucus, and its derivative caucusing, are often used in Boston. The last answers much to what we stile parliamenteering or electioneering. All my repeated applications to different gentlemen have not furnished me with a satisfactory account of the origin of caucus. It seems to mean, a number of persons, whether more or less, met together to consult upon adopting and prosecuting some scheme of policy, for carrying a favorite point. [William Gordon, "History, Rise, Progress, and Establishment of the Independence of the United States of America," London, 1788]
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. the Congressional Black Caucus
- 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)提倡黑人民權(quán)的核心小組
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. This multi-staged caucus takes several months.
- 這個(gè)多級(jí)會(huì)議常常歷時(shí)好幾個(gè)月。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Caucus - goers supporting non - viable candidates can then switch to another candidate.
- 支持“被認(rèn)為不可能勝出”的侯選人的選民可以轉(zhuǎn)而支持別的侯選人.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. In Maine, the Republican Party is holding a caucus.
- 在美國(guó)緬因州, 共和黨團(tuán)會(huì)議的投票活動(dòng)正在如火如荼地開(kāi)展.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. This multi - staged caucus convention system takes several months.
- 這個(gè)多級(jí)會(huì)議(會(huì))度常常歷時(shí)好幾個(gè)月.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)