detergent
英 [d?'t??d?(?)nt]
美 [d?'t?d??nt]
助記提示
1. detergent("地特凈的")—>潔凈的。
中文詞源
detergent 洗滌劑de-, 向下，強(qiáng)調(diào)。-terg, 轉(zhuǎn)，磨擦，詞源同turn, terse. 引申義洗滌，洗滌劑。
英文詞源
- detergent
- detergent: [17] A detergent is literally something that ‘wipes away’. The word comes from dētergent-, the present participial stem of Latin dētergēre, a compound verb formed from dē- ‘a(chǎn)way’ and tergēre ‘wipe’ (its past participle produced English terse). English detergent originally meant simply ‘cleansing agent’ (used particularly in a medical or surgical context); the specific application to a cleanser made from synthetic chemical compounds (as opposed to soap, which is made from fats and lye) is a 20thcentury development.
=> terse - detergent (adj.)
- 1610s, from Latin detergentem (nominative detergens), present participle of detergere "to wipe away, cleanse," from de- "off, away" (see de-) + tergere "to rub, polish, wipe." Originally a medical term, application to "chemical cleansing product" is from 1938.
- detergent (n.)
- "detergent substance," 1670s, from detergent (adj.).
雙語例句
- 1. The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
- 某些漱口劑中的有效成分只不過是洗滌劑而已。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Wash in warm water with liquid detergent.
- 用洗衣液加溫水洗。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Grease marks can be removed with liquid detergent.
- 用洗滌液可除去油漬。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. He recommended a new detergent to me.
- 他向我推薦一種新的洗滌劑.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. Leona put some detergent into the dishwasher, shut the door and pressed the switch.
- 利昂娜將一些清潔劑放入洗碗機(jī)，關(guān)上門后按了開始鍵。
來自柯林斯例句