disciple
英 [d?'sa?p(?)l]
美 [d?'sa?pl]
助記提示
1、dis- "apart" + cip- => discip- "grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly" => 進(jìn)而引申為: learn.
2、discip- + -le(diminutive) => people that learn.
3、含義：pupil, student, follower.
中文詞源
disciple 學(xué)徒，門徒，追隨者來自拉丁語discere, 學(xué)習(xí)，獲知，來自PIE*dek-skos,教，自我學(xué)習(xí)，*dek, 得體，教導(dǎo)，詞源同doctor, dogma， *skos, 表反身，見bask, busk. 原義為學(xué)生，追隨者，尤指耶穌的十二門徒。后詞義通用化。
英文詞源
- disciple (n.)
- Old English discipul (fem. discipula), Biblical borrowing from Latin discipulus "pupil, student, follower," said to be from discere "to learn" [OED, Watkins], from a reduplicated form of PIE root *dek- "to take, accept" (see decent). But according to Barnhart and Klein, from a lost compound *discipere "to grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + capere "to take, take hold of" (see capable). Compare Latin capulus "handle" from capere. Sometimes glossed in Old English by tegn (see thane).
雙語例句
- 1. a disciple of the economist John Maynard Keynes
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家約翰?梅納德?凱恩斯的信徒
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Your disciple failed to welcome you.
- 你的徒弟沒能迎接你.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi.
- 他是甘地的忠實(shí)信徒.
來自辭典例句
- 4. In the exuberance of his mirth , the unfortunate disciple had swallowed two biscuits at once.
- 原來這個(gè)不幸的耶穌門徒, 一時(shí)過分高興一口吞了兩塊餅干.
來自辭典例句
- 5. Her seat was next to her friend Dr Roux, who had been Pasteur's most devoted disciple.
- 她坐在她的朋友羅大夫的旁邊, 他是巴斯特最忠實(shí)的門生.
來自辭典例句