discreet
英 [d?'skri?t]
美 [d?'skrit]
助記提示
1. 該詞現(xiàn)今的含義取的是引申義，表示“明察秋毫、能夠區(qū)分、區(qū)別、辨別任何事物的本領(lǐng)”，任何細(xì)微的差別都能分辨出來，這顯然是需要“謹(jǐn)慎的人、小心的人”才能做到。
2. => distinct or discern carefully.
中文詞源
discreet 慎重的dis-, 分開，散開。-creet, 區(qū)分，詞源同crisis, critic, discern. 即區(qū)分好壞善惡的，慎重的。
英文詞源
- discreet
- discreet: [14] Discreet and discrete [14] are ultimately the same word. Both come from Latin discrētus, the past participle of discernere ‘distinguish’ (source of English discern). Discrete was borrowed direct from Latin, and retains its original meaning more closely: ‘distinct, separate’. The Latin abstract noun formed from the past participle, discrētiō (source of English discretion [14]), developed the sense ‘power to make distinctions’.
This fed back into the adjective, giving it the meaning ‘showing good judgment’, the semantic guise in which English acquired it from Old French discret. This was usually spelled discrete too until the 16th century, when discreet (based on the -ee- spelling commonly used in words like sweet and feet which rhymed with discrete) became the established form for the more widely used sense ‘judicious’.
=> certain, discern, discrete, secret - discreet (adj.)
- mid-14c., "morally discerning, prudent, circumspect," from Old French discret "discreet, sensible, intelligent, wise," from Latin discretus "separated, distinct," in Medieval Latin "discerning, careful," past participle of discernere "distinguish" (see discern). Meaning "separate, distinct" in English is late 14c.
Spellings discrete and nativized discreet co-existed until after c. 1600, when discreet became the common word for "careful, prudent," and discrete was maintained in philosophy, medicine, music and other disciplines that remembered Latin and made effort to obey it. Related: Discreetly.
雙語例句
- 1. She had meant to make a discreet entrance, but conversation stopped dead.
- 她本打算悄悄進(jìn)去，但談話卻突然中斷了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. She's making a few discreet inquiries with her mother's friends.
- 她旁敲側(cè)擊地向她母親的朋友們打聽過幾次。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. She wore discreet jewellery.
- 她戴著素凈的首飾。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. We were very discreet about the romance.
- 我們對這段戀情很謹(jǐn)慎。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. They were gossipy and not always discreet.
- 他們很愛傳閑話，而且常常口無遮攔。
來自柯林斯例句