dope
英 [d??p]
美 [dop]
- n. 笨蛋；麻醉藥物；涂料
- vt. 上涂料；服藥
- vi. 吸毒；吸毒成癮
- （俚）酷斃了
助記提示
1. dip => dope. 所以dope的本義是指半液體狀的黏稠物、膠狀物，后來(lái)由于半液體狀的黏稠的鴉片配制品的出現(xiàn)，而引申為毒品、吸毒等含義，這類鴉片就是蘸著吸食的。
2. 傻瓜、笨蛋的含義也許就是源于吸食毒品后的狀態(tài)引申出來(lái)的。
3. 諧音“毒品、鴉片”。
中文詞源
dope 大麻，毒品來(lái)自dip, 浸。原義為沙司，湯汁，后用在口語(yǔ)指大麻。
英文詞源
- dope
- dope: [19] Dope originated in the USA, where it was borrowed from Dutch doop ‘sauce’. This was a derivative of the verb doopen ‘dip’, which is related to English dip. It was at first used as a general colloquialism for any thick semi-liquid preparation, whether used as a food or, for example, as a lubricant, but during the 19th century some specific strands began to emerge: notably ‘drug’, and in particular ‘opium’, and ‘varnish painted on the fabric of an aircraft’.
The effects of the former led to its use in the sense ‘fool’, and to the coinage of the adjective dopey, first recorded in the 1890s. The sense ‘information’ dates from around 1900.
=> deep, dip - dope (n.)
- 1807, American English, "sauce, gravy, thick liquid," from Dutch doop "thick dipping sauce," from doopen "to dip" (see dip (v.)). Extension to "drug" is 1889, from practice of smoking semi-liquid opium preparation. Meaning "foolish, stupid person" is older (1851) and may have a sense of "thick-headed." Sense of "inside information" (1901) may come from knowing before the race which horse had been drugged to influence performance. Dope-fiend is attested from 1896.
- dope (v.)
- 1889, from dope (n.). Related: Doped; doping.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope.
- 一名男子問(wèn)他們想不想買些毒品。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I'm more comfortable with them. I don't feel I'm such a dope.
- 我和他們?cè)谝黄鸶栽冢灿X(jué)得自己沒(méi)那么傻。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The government had plenty of dope on him.
- 政府掌握大量關(guān)于他的內(nèi)部消息。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. He has failed a dope test for cocaine.
- 他未能通過(guò)可卡因藥檢。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. You get dope dealers on every corner.
- 到處都是毒品販子。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句