dye: [OE] Dye is something of a mystery word. Its original meaning seems to have been simply ‘colour’, its modern connotations of ‘a(chǎn)rtificially changing colour’ a secondary development, but its source remains unknown. A connection has been suggested with Old English dēagol ‘secret, hidden’, but what the implications of that would be for its semantic history are not clear. The convention of spelling the word dye did not become established until as recently as the 19th century; until then die was equally common, and orthographic confusion with die ‘cease to live’ was rife.
dye (n.)
Old English deah, deag "a color, hue, tinge," perhaps related to deagol "secret, hidden, dark, obscure," from Proto-Germanic *daugilaz (cognates: Old Saxon dogol "secret," Old High German tougal "dark, hidden, secret").
dye (v.)
Old English deagian "to dye," from the source of dye (n.). Spelling distinction between dye and die was not firm till 19c. "Johnson in his Dictionary, spelled them both die, while Addison, his near contemporary, spelled both dye" [Barnhart]. Related: dyed. For dyed in the wool (or grain) see wool (n.).
雙語例句
1. Applying the dye can be messy, particularly on long hair.
涂抹染發(fā)劑可能會(huì)搞得一團(tuán)糟，特別是長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
來自柯林斯例句
2. He is still vain enough to dye his hair red.
他還是很虛榮，把頭發(fā)染成了紅褐色。
來自柯林斯例句
3. The red dye on the leather is water-soluble.
皮革上的這種紅色染料可溶于水。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.
染料已吸附在纖維上。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
5. No wool is so white but a dyer can dye it black.