ecology是什么意思

ecology

英 [?'k?l?d??; e-] 美 [?'kɑl?d?i]

ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)

eco-, 家，生態(tài)。-logy, 學(xué)說。

ecology: ecology: [19] Interpreted literally, ecology means ‘study of houses’. The word was coined, as ?kologie, by the German zoologist Ernst Haeckel in the 1870s, on the basis of Greek oikos (as in economy). This means literally ‘house’, but Haeckel was using it in the wider sense ‘dwelling, habitat’. English adopted the word soon after its coinage, originally in the quasi- Latin form oecology.
=> economy
ecology (n.): 1873, oecology, "branch of science dealing with the relationship of living things to their environments," coined in German by German zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) as ?kologie, from Greek oikos "house, dwelling place, habitation" (see villa) + -logia "study of" (see -logy). In use with reference to anti-pollution activities from 1960s.

2. Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.: 該地區(qū)的發(fā)展以注重生態(tài)為指導(dǎo)原則。

3. The Windermere Golf Club is proof positive that golf and ecology can co-exist in perfect harmony.: 溫德米爾高爾夫俱樂部證明了高爾夫和生態(tài)能完全和諧共存。

4. He warned of the serious threat to global ecology which is going unheeded.: 他警告說，全球生態(tài)正面臨著嚴(yán)重的威脅，而這種威脅并沒有得到重視。

5. We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.: 我們的繁衍速度太快，以至于人口數(shù)量對地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了威脅。