fowl是什么意思

fowl

英 [fa?l] 美 [fa?l]

1. f (拼音“飛”) + owl (貓頭鷹) => 飛鷹、飛貓頭鷹 => 飛行的貓頭鷹、會飛的貓頭鷹 => 像貓頭鷹一樣會飛的飛禽 => 鳥、飛禽、家禽。

fowl 家禽

來自fly的拼寫異化。

fowl: fowl: [OE] Fowl was the main term for ‘bird’ in the Old English period, but in Middle English it was gradually replaced by bird. (It remains in use in compounds, such as wildfowl and waterfowl, and is sometimes still applied to ‘chickens’.) It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *foglaz or *fuglaz, which also produced the still very much current German and Dutch vogel, Swedish f?agel, and Danish fugl, all signifying ‘bird’, and which may have been a derivative of the same source (*fleug-) as gave English fly – in which case fowl would mean literally ‘flying creature’.
=> fly
fowl (n.): Old English fugel "bird, feathered vertebrate," from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, the general Germanic word for "bird" (cognates: Old Saxon fugal, Old Frisian fugel, Old Norse fugl, Middle Dutch voghel, Dutch vogel, German vogel, Gothic fugls "a fowl, a bird"), perhaps a dissimilated form meaning literally "flyer," from PIE *pleuk- (see fly (v.1)).

Displaced in its original sense by bird (n.); narrower sense of "barnyard hen or rooster" (the main modern meaning) is first recorded 1570s; in U.S. this was extended to domestic ducks and geese.
fowl (v.): Old English fuglian "to catch birds," from the source of fowl (n.). Related: Fowled; fowling. Fowling-piece "gun used for shooting wildfowl" is from 1590s.

1. Domestic chickens are descended from jungle fowl of Southeast Asia.: 家雞是由東南亞原雞演變而來的。

3. Chestnuts can be used at Christmas time, as a stuffing for turkey, guinea fowl or chicken.: 栗子可以在圣誕節時作火雞、珍珠雞或家雞的填料。

4. Since my heart attack, I've eaten more fish and fowl and less red meat.: 自從我患了心臟病后, 我就多吃魚肉和禽肉,少吃紅色肉類.