haversack
英 ['h?v?s?k]
美 ['h?v?'s?k]
助記提示
1. 諧音“孩娃兒sack”-----孩娃兒背包------孩娃兒的背包。
2. haver (燕麥) => haversack.
中文詞源
haversack 背包haver,燕麥，sack,袋子。即裝燕麥的袋子，原指騎兵裝馬糧的袋子，后詞義通用化背包。
英文詞源
- haversack
- haversack: [18] Etymologically, a haversack is a ‘bag for oats’. The word comes via French havresac from German habersack, a compound formed from the now dialectal haber ‘oats’ and sack ‘bag’. This denoted originally a bag used in the army for feeding oats to horses, but by the time it reached English it had broadened out to a ‘bag for soldiers’ provisions’, carried over the shoulders (northern dialects of English, incidentally, had the term haver for ‘oats’, probably borrowed from Old Norse hafri, and related forms are still widespread among the Germanic languages, including German hafer, Dutch haver, and Swedish and Danish havre.
It has been speculated that the word is related to Latin caper and Old Norse hafr ‘goat’, in which case it would mean etymologically ‘goat’s food’).
- haversack (n.)
- 1735, from French havresac (1670s), from Low German hafersach "cavalry trooper's bag for horse provender," literally "oat sack," from the common Germanic word for "oat" (see haver (n.1)) + sack (n.1).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.
- 他把我的背包從出租車(chē)上取來(lái)丟到我腳下。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. He put two bottles of wine and half a cheese into his haversack.
- 他把兩瓶酒和半個(gè)干酪裝在糧袋里.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Do you think it would be dishonest if we went through his haversack?
- 斯佳麗,搜他的乾糧袋會(huì)不會(huì)不道德 呢 ?
來(lái)自電影對(duì)白