early 15c., "member of the ancient Roman noble order," from Middle French patricien, from Latin patricius "of the rank of the nobles, of the senators; of fatherly dignity," from patres conscripti "Roman senators," literally "fathers," plural of pater "father" (see father (n.)). Contrasted, in ancient Rome, with plebeius. Applied to noble citizens and higher orders of free folk in medieval Italian and German cities (sense attested in English from 1610s); hence "nobleman, aristocrat" in a modern sense (1630s). As an adjective, attested from 1610s, from the noun.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. He was a lean, patrician gent in his early sixties.
他60歲出頭，是位有著貴族氣派的清瘦紳士。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
2. The old patrician was buried in the family vault.
這位老貴族埋在家族的墓地里.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
3. But in practice Geneva was a patrician gerontocracy, dominated by a few families.