season
英 ['si?z(?)n]
美 ['sizn]
- n. 時(shí)期；季節(jié)；賽季
- vt. 給…調(diào)味；使適應(yīng)
- vi. 變得成熟；變干燥
助記提示
seasonable 合乎時(shí)宜的。
seasoned 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的。
seasoning 調(diào)味品。
seasonal 季節(jié)性的。
季節(jié)是海（sea）風(fēng) 的兒子（son）
中文詞源
season 季節(jié)，當(dāng)季，添加調(diào)料來自古法語(yǔ) seson,播種季節(jié)，播種時(shí)間，來自拉丁語(yǔ) satio,播種，過去分詞名詞格于 serere,
英文詞源
- season
- season: [13] A season is etymologically a time of ‘sowing seeds’. The word comes via Old French seson from Latin satiō ‘a(chǎn)ct of sowing’, a derivative of satus, the past participle of serere ‘sow, plant’ (which went back to the same Indo- European base that produced English seed, semen, and sow). In post-classical times ‘a(chǎn)ct of sowing’ evolved into ‘time for sowing’, and by the time it reached Old French it had developed further to any ‘suitable time’.
The application to ‘a(chǎn)ny of the four main divisions of the year’ emerged in English in the 14th century. The use of season as a verb, meaning ‘a(chǎn)dd flavourings to’, had its beginnings in post-classical Latin, and arose as the result of a progression from ‘sow’ through ‘ripen’ to ‘cook thoroughly or well’.
=> seed, semen, sow - season (n.)
- c. 1300, "a period of the year," with reference to weather or work, also "proper time, suitable occasion," from Old French seison, saison "season, date; right moment, appropriate time" (Modern French saison) "a sowing, planting," from Latin sationem (nominative satio) "a sowing, planting," noun of action from past participle stem of serere "to sow" (see sow (v.)).
Sense shifted in Vulgar Latin from "act of sowing" to "time of sowing," especially "spring, regarded as the chief sowing season." In Old Proven?al and Old French (and thus in English), this was extended to "season" in general. In other Indo-European languages, generic "season" (of the year) words typically are from words for "time," sometimes with a word for "year" (as in Latin tempus (anni), German Jahrzeit). Of game (as in out of season) from late 14c. Spanish estacion, Italian stagione are unrelated, being from Latin statio "station."
Meaning "time of year during which a place is most frequented" is from 1705. Season ticket is attested from 1820. - season (v.)
- "improve the flavor of by adding spices," c. 1300, from Old French assaisoner "to ripen, season," from a- "to" (see ad-) + root of season (n.) on the notion of fruit becoming more palatable as it ripens. Applied to timber by 1540s. In 16c., it also meant "to copulate with."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I would prefer him to be with us next season.
- 我更希望他下一個(gè)賽季和我們?cè)谝黄稹?/dd>
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Season with salt, pepper and a pinch of cayenne.
- 調(diào)以鹽、胡椒和少許辣椒粉。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. This season the club has had 73,500 season-ticket holders.
- 本賽季該俱樂部已經(jīng)有73,500名持有季票的觀眾。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Only two go down at the end of this season.
- 本賽季末只有兩支隊(duì)伍降級(jí)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Chamberlain scored 50 or more points four times in the season.
- 張伯倫在賽季中有4次得分不低于50。
來自柯林斯例句