shot
英 [??t]
美 [?ɑt]
- n. 發(fā)射；炮彈；射手；鏡頭
- adj. 用盡的；破舊的；雜色的，閃光的
- v. 射擊（shoot的過去式和過去分詞）
助記提示
1、from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, to chase, to throw, to project".
2、具有同源性的單詞：scoot, scud, shoot.
3、它是shoot的過去式及過去分詞。
中文詞源
shot 射擊，發(fā)射，拍照，鉛沙彈，霰彈來自 shoot 的過去分詞形式，后形容詞過名詞使用。
英文詞源
- shot
- shot: [OE] Shot goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skutaz, which was derived from the same base that produced English shoot. It used to mean ‘payment’ as well as ‘act of shooting’, a sense shared by its Old Norse relative skot, which provided English with the scot of scotfree [16] (etymologically ‘without having to pay’).
=> scot-free, shoot - shot (n.)
- Old English scot, sceot "a shot, a shooting, an act of shooting; that which is discharged in shooting, what is shot forth; darting, rapid motion," from Proto-Germanic *skutan (cognates: Old Norse skutr, Old Frisian skete, Middle Dutch scote, German Schu? "a shot"), related to sceotan "to shoot" (see shoot (v.)).
Meaning "discharge of a bow, missile," also is from related Old English gesceot. Extended to other projectiles in Middle English, and to sports (hockey, basketball, etc.) 1868. Another original meaning, "payment" (perhaps literally "money thrown down") is preserved in scot-free. "Throwing down" might also have led to the meaning "a drink," first attested 1670s, the more precise meaning "small drink of straight liquor" by 1928 (shot glass by 1955). Camera view sense is from 1958. Sense of "hypodermic injection" first attested 1904; figurative phrase shot in the arm "stimulant" first recorded 1922. Meaning "try, attempt" is from 1756; sense of "remark meant to wound" is recorded from 1841. Meaning "an expert in shooting" is from 1780. To call the shots "control events, make decisions" is American English, 1922, perhaps from sport shooting. Shot in the dark "uninformed guess" is from 1885. Big shot "important person" is from 1861. - shot (adj.)
- early 15c., past participle adjective from shoot (v.). Meaning "wounded or killed by a bullet or other projectile" is from 1837. Figurative sense "ruined, worn out" is from 1833.
雙語例句
- 1. You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
- 你必須全力以赴，最大限度地去努力。如果你這么做，并且保持樂觀，你就會看見烏云背后的幸福線。
來自電影《烏云背后的幸福線》
- 2. He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.
- 他視力不好，算不上是一個出色的射手。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I struck the ball cleanly and my shot was on target.
- 我干脆利落地擊球，命中了目標。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
- 他們差不多快到船邊時，一個人影從他們旁邊飛奔而過。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.
- 這名重量級拳擊冠軍將嘗試挑戰(zhàn)霍利菲爾德的世界冠軍頭銜。
來自柯林斯例句